버튼을 아이콘으로 대체, 문자열 리소스 사용

LazyColumn, LazyRow의 특징 및 사용

이 글에는 위 포스팅의 내용이 포함되어 있습니다

---

버튼을 아이콘으로 대체

• Icon과 함께 IconButton 컴포저블 사용
• Icons.Filled.ExpandLess와 Icons.Filled.ExpandMore를 사용

 

material-icons-extended 아티팩트를 종속 추가

implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended")

---

문자열 리소스 사용

app/src/res/values/strings.xml에 리소스 추가

<string name="show_less">Show less</string>
<string name="show_more">Show more</string>

 

• 항목을 확장/축소할 때 사용하게 될 리소스

 

Card 컴포저블 사용 및 animateContentSize 사용

• extraPadding을 삭제하고 animateContentSize 수정자를 Row에 적용 + coerceAtLeast 삭제
• 애니메이션 생성 프로세스가 자동화됨
• Card 컴포저블 추가

 

전체 코드

package com.example.basicscodelab

import ...

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            BasicsCodelabTheme {
                MyApp(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    var shouldShowOnboarding by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(true) }

    Surface(modifier, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background) {
        if (shouldShowOnboarding) {
            OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = { shouldShowOnboarding = false })
        } else {
            Greetings()
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun OnboardingScreen(
    onContinueClicked: () -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {
    Column(
        modifier = modifier.fillMaxSize(),
        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
    ) {
        Text("Welcome to the Basics Codelab!")
        Button(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 24.dp),
            onClick = onContinueClicked
        ) {
            Text("Continue")
        }
    }
}

@Composable
private fun Greetings(
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    names: List<String> = List(1000) { "$it" }
) {
    LazyColumn(modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp)) {
        items(items = names) { name ->
            Greeting(name = name)
        }
    }
}

@Composable
private fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Card( //Card 적용
        colors = CardDefaults.cardColors(
            containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
        ),
        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        CardContent(name)
    }
}

@Composable
private fun CardContent(name: String) {
    var expanded by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }

    Row( //Row 적용
        modifier = Modifier
            .padding(12.dp)
            .animateContentSize(
                animationSpec = spring(
                    dampingRatio = Spring.DampingRatioMediumBouncy,
                    stiffness = Spring.StiffnessLow
                )
            )
    ) {
        Column(
            modifier = Modifier
                .weight(1f)
                .padding(12.dp)
        ) {
            Text(text = "Hello, ")
            Text(
                text = name, style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineMedium.copy(
                    fontWeight = FontWeight.ExtraBold
                )
            )
            if (expanded) {
                Text(
                    text = ("Composem ipsum color sit lazy, " +
                        "padding theme elit, sed do bouncy. ").repeat(4),
                )
            }
        }
        IconButton(onClick = { expanded = !expanded }) { // IconButton으로 대체
            Icon(
                imageVector = if (expanded) Filled.ExpandLess else Filled.ExpandMore,
                contentDescription = if (expanded) {
                    stringResource(R.string.show_less)
                } else {
                    stringResource(R.string.show_more)
                }
            )
        }
    }
}

@Preview(
    showBackground = true,
    widthDp = 320,
    uiMode = UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES,
    name = "GreetingPreviewDark"
)
@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320)
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        Greetings()
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320, heightDp = 320)
@Composable
fun OnboardingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = {})
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
fun MyAppPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        MyApp(Modifier.fillMaxSize())
    }
}

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